Sistema de financiamiento municipal urbano de Jamaica
Jamaica es una monarquía constitucional. Desde el 2013, el país lideró una reforma del gobierno local centrada en la promulgación de leyes estratégicas que potenciaran la gobernanza local. El 2015, el país elaboró un proyecto de ley de gobernanza local para, como el Ministerio de Gobiernos Locales afirma, prever la reforma integral del sistema de gobierno local de Jamaica, a través del cual se otorgará a las autoridades locales un mayor alcance y autonomía en la gestión de los asuntos locales. Se creó el Fondo de Ingresos Parroquiales el cual es controlado y administrado por el gobierno central recaudando los principales ingresos de los gobiernos locales que se pagan de acuerdo con la Ley del Impuesto sobre la Propiedad y la Ley de Tráfico Vial, siendo la primera la fuente más importante de ingresos para las autoridades locales.
Instituciones nacionales
- Development Bank of Jamaica (DBJ)
- Ministry of Finance and Public Service - Jamaica
- Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Foreign Trade - Jamaica
- Ministry of Local Government & Community Development - Jamaica
- Planning Institute of Jamaica
- Public Investment Management Committee - Jamaica
- Public Investment Management Secretariat - Jamaica
- Statistical Institute of Jamaica
- The Cabinet of the Government - Jamaica
- The Public Debt Financing Committee - Jamaica
Instituciones internacionales
- Asociación de Estados del Caribe (AEC)
- Banco Caribeño de Desarrollo (BCD)
- Banco de Desarrollo para América Latina (CAF)
- Banco Europeo de Inversiones
- Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID)
- Banco Mundial (BM)
- Fondo Monetario Internacional (FMI)
- Fondo Verde del Clima
- La Organización Mundial de Ciudades y Gobiernos Locales Unidos (CGLU)
- Organización para la Cooperación y el Desarrollo Económicos (OCDE)
- Programa de las Naciones Unidas para el desarrollo (PNUD)
- Programa de las Naciones Unidas para los Asentamientos Humanos (ONU-HÁBITAT)
- Secretaría del Commonwealth
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Instrumentos de financiamiento
Seleccione el tipo de Instrumentos de financiamiento de la siguiente lista:
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Transferencias horizontales-intermunicipales
This type of income comes from the remaining ten per cent of property tax, where parish councils apply to the Minister for that fund on a needs basis.
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Tributario
The Local Government (Financing and Financial Management) Act is the result of a process of decentralization by the government of Jamaica to empower local governments.
Base legal
The autonomy of the local government in Jamaica is partial and mainly administrative with their finances approved and regulated by the central government.
Parliament may make provision- a. for local authorities to generate and spend their own revenue; b. for assigning functions between the various tiers of government; c. relating to the manner in which local authorities are constituted and the nature and extent of their functions; d. ...
Subject to subsection (5), each Council of a Municipal Corporation or City Municipality may, in respect of the area within its jurisdiction – (a) make by-laws for the regulation of its own proceedings, and of its committees, and for the regulation, management, use and upkeep of any pub...
(1) For the purposes of this Act, there shall be established, under the control and management of a public officer designated for that purpose by the Minister a) a fund to be called the Parochial Revenue Fund; and b) a fund to be called the Equalization Fund. (2) There ...
(1) Subject to subsection (3), there shall be paid out of the Parochial Revenue Fund to each Municipal Corporation, not later than the last day in each month in respect of amounts received by the Fund as property tax and licence duties in the preceding month, an amount equivalent to – ...
There is a relative autonomy that the local government has regarding their tributary and financial faculties. As it is stated in The Local Government (Financing and Financial Management) Act the local authority has to submit an operational budget and capital budget to the Minister of Local Government & Community Development and have little flexibility to make changes during the budget time approved except from certain circumstances.
The funds of, or payable to and collected by a Local Authority under this Act or any other enactment shall, after due provision is made with the approval of the Minister for interest on, and amortization of, any loans or debts for which the Local Authority is liable or responsible under...
(1) On or before the thirty-first day of October in each year, a Local Authority shall submit to the Minister for approval – (a) an operational budget, showing in detail the estimated income receivable and expenditure to be incurred during the financial year beginning on the first day ...
(1) Prior to submitting any strategic plan and budget to the Minister for approval under section 3(1)(d), the relevant Local Authority shall ensure that the public is given an opportunity to consider and give feedback on a draft of the strategic plan and budget proposed to be submitted....
(1) Except with the prior approval of the Minister, a Local Authority shall not incur during a financial year any expenditure not provided for in the budgets approved under section 3 for that financial year (2) Notwithstanding subsection (1) – (a) a Local Authority may at any time durin...
(1) Subject to subsection (2), a Local Authority is responsible for the following functions – (a) the carrying out of designated local services and the regulatory oversight of specified local economic and social activities; (b) promoting, spearheading and coordinating local sustainable...
The purposes of local government shall be to- a. encourage and assist the effective participation of local communities in the affairs of local government; b. give local authorities. i. the ability to provide local public services and facilities and to carry out other related activitie...