15. Life on land

Bosque nativo con luz de sol entrando en medio de las copas
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15. Life on land
Goal 15: Protect, restore and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, sustainably manage forests, combat desertifcation, and halt and reverse land degradation and halt biodiversity loss
15. Life on land

Forests cover 30% of the Earth’s surface. In addition to providing food security and shelter, they are key to combating climate change, and to protecting biodiversity and the homes of the indigenous population. Every year, 13 million hectares of forests are being lost, while the persistent degradation of drylands has led to the desertification of 3.6 billion hectares.

 

Deforestation and desertification —caused by human activities and climate change— pose major challenges to sustainable development and have affected the lives and livelihoods of millions of people in the fight against poverty.

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